The Mountebanks: In Defense of a Lozenge
1. Introduction Sooner or later, most fans of Gilbert and Sullivan become aware of the infamous “Lozenge Plot” that was the source of some of the duo’s quarreling in the later years of their collaboration. The story, as popularized in the 1999 film Topsy Turvy goes that in 1884, in the wake of the relative failure of Princess Ida , Gilbert proposed to Sullivan for their next opera a plot about a magic lozenge that transforms whoever consumes it into whatever they are pretending to be. Sullivan rejected the plot out of hand, for two primary reasons. Firstly, that the premise bore at least a superficial resemblance to that of The Sorcerer , and he did not want to be seen as repeating himself. Secondly, that at this point Sullivan was tiring of Gilbert’s zany, unrealistic plots, and wanted to set “a story of human interest and probability.” The lozenge plot was something Gilbert was clearly intent on doing at some point though, and he periodically floated it again in various forms and g